Insurability
Whole Life Insurance – Permanent Life Insurance
Many people think life insurance is useful only for a specific period in life: those twenty to thirty years when a person is married with children living at home. The assumption is that should a breadwinner die once the children are grown, the surviving spouse will be able to support himself or herself on a single income. In such a scenario, life insurance is necessary only a 10- or 20-year period. Those who share this outlook believe that term life insurance, which provides coverage for a limited number of years, provides all the protection they need. Because the coverage is closed-ended, term life is the least expensive kind of life insurance available.
Other consumers are not so optimistic. What happens, they wonder, if the surviving spouse becomes disabled? Even after the children grow up and move away, a disabled person will not be able to support himself or herself if the breadwinner dies. If the term life insurance has expired, the disabled spouse will have no safety net in the event of the death of his or her spouse. Similarly, a child may become disabled and unable to move out and support himself or herself like other children. With a disabled adult child living at home, the surviving spouse might not be able to meet all the expenses on his or her own.
Divorce can factor into life insurance decisions as well. A term life insurance policy might cover a “first” family, but many people divorce, remarry, and start new families. The number of people having or adopting children in their forties and fifties is increasing steadily. A term policy taken out in a breadwinner’s twenties or thirties will expire just as the new family is getting started, unless he or she has “renewable” term life. Even then, costs will go up.
It is possible for an older person to buy a new term policy, of course. The problem is that insurability is not guaranteed. If a person is in poor health or has had a serious illness, such as cancer, insurance companies can and will deny coverage. Even in ideal health, a person will pay much more for term life over the age of 50 than he or she would have much earlier, erasing some or all of the savings realized during the term of the first policy. For example, a 55-year-old woman will pay 6.8 times more for a 30-year, $500,000 policy than she would have at age 30–$2,210 a year compared to just $325 a year. Prices will increase by as much as 30 percent if the insured is just 10 pounds above the insurance company’s ideal weight. If the person weighs even more, rates will skyrocket.
Some term life policies are renewable without needing a physical exam. These policies cost more than standard term policies, but they allow the coverage to continue. The premiums rise with each renewable period, reflecting the greater risk of death as a person ages.
The best way to guarantee insurability and control insurance costs into middle age is to buy permanent life insurance, such as whole life insurance or universal life insurance. Permanent life insurance does not expire until the insured does. In addition, the premiums will not go up based on the health, weight, or age of the insured. If a permanent life insurance is taken out while a person is in his or her twenties or thirties, the premiums are much higher than those of a term life insurance. Because the premiums remain constant, however, they are lower than those of a term life policy taken out later in life.
Permanent life insurance also provides a way for consumers to generate savings, something that term life insurance does not. Term life is pure insurance in the sense that it insures the policyholder’s life and nothing else. Permanent life insures a life, too, but it also includes a mechanism for saving money. When the permanent life insurance policy is new, the cost of insuring the life is lower than the premium amount. The insurance company deposits the excess amount (minus the company’s fees and profits) into savings account. This money, known as the cash value, increases each time a premium is paid. The insurance company invests these funds in the open market. The returns on the investment are credited to the account. These gains are tax-deferred, meaning that they grow, untaxed, as long as the money is in the account. If the cash value is withdrawn or used to pay the premiums after the insured reaches retirement age, no taxes are paid on the gains.
The policyholder can access the accumulated cash value by withdrawing it, borrowing it, or using it as collateral for a loan. The insurance company also agrees to pay the cash value to the policyholder, if he or she cancels the policy.
There are basically two types of permanent life insurance: whole life and universal life. Both offer permanent coverage and cash value. They differ in the amount of flexibility they offer policyholders. Whole life offers set-it-and-forget-it simplicity. The death benefit, premium amount, and rate of cash value accumulation are fixed at the outset. Universal life allows the policyholder to modify the original contract, based on changing circumstances and needs. For example, if the policyholder loses his or her job, he or she can decrease the premium to make it more affordable. By contrast, if the policyholder receives a promotion, gets a better paying job, or enjoys growth in their own business, he or she can increase the premium amount to accumulate cash value more quickly. If the policyholder marries, has more children, buys a larger house, or for any reason needs a larger death benefit to sustain his or her family, he or she can increase the death benefit of the universal life insurance policy.
Universal life insurance accumulates cash value in a different way than whole life does. With whole life, the rate of accumulation is low, around 3 percent, but it is guaranteed and unchanging. With universal life, cash value accumulates at varying rates, depending on the performance of the insurance company’s investments. Typically, universal life outperforms whole life, and accumulates cash value more quickly. It is possible, however, for the opposite to happen. Many universal life policies offer a guaranteed minimum return, but it is lower than the return for a comparable whole life policy.
Permanent life insurance is a practical solution for consumers who worry about coverage and insurability later in life. Those who are happy with a simple, unchanging, guaranteed plan may opt for whole life. Those who want the option of adjusting the premium amount or the size of the death benefit may find that universal life offers the perfect combination flexibility and security.
Home Insurance Company in South Carolina
When shopping for home insurance quotes, there is a lot more to consider than how much your coverage will cost. It is important to buy the right type of policy from a solid home insurance company. Make sure you choose the proper level of protection that includes special provisions for valuables such as jewelry, computers and other valuables. Also, depending on where your home is located, you may need to include coverage for floods or earthquakes.
As soon as you start shopping for home insurance quotes for your home in South Carolina, it is important to research your policy and understand what you are getting with that policy. Homeowners insurance is designed to protect South Carolina home owners against certain hazards. Normally there is a deductible that will need to be met when you file a home insurance claim unless otherwise noted. Homeowner’s insurance policies are determined by the potential dangers to your home and it is important to understand what is covered in your home insurance policy.
How Much Home Insurance do you Need?
Many home insurance companies use a cost estimator to figure home insurance quotes. This will ensure that your home is insured for the right amount. Home insurance companies do not insure dirt, so if you purchase a home on a large lot, do not be discouraged when your home insurance policy is a lot less than what you paid for the home. You are buying coverage for the home and not the land.
Home Insurance Rates
Your home insurance deductible is the amount you pay for covered damage before your insurance begins coverage. You can choose a higher deductible in order to lower your home insurance rates and premiums as long as you are comfortable with the added risk. Ask your home insurance company to give you home insurance quotes for a range of deductibles to see how much you could save on your premiums.
Determine Your Insurability
Your home insurance company will need extensive information form you to provide you home insurance quotes and be able to give you the best home insurance rates for your policy. To determine insurability, your home insurance company could ask:
When was your home built?
How old is the plumbing and electrical?
What type of roof is on your home?
What is the square footage of your home?
How many claims have you filed over the last 5 years?
Where is the home located?
If your home is located in a rural area without a nearby fire department or no near fire hydrant then the home insurance company may refuse to insure it. If this happens to you, contact a specialty or surplus-line company, but remember that this home insurance quote will take longer to obtain.
How to Lower your Home Insurance Rates
The more secure your home is the lower your home insurance rates can be. It is recommended to install security alarms and deadbolt locks on all exterior doors and secure locks on all windows. Once you have a security alarm installed, be sure to sign-up for a home monitoring service that will constantly monitor your home and send the needed help in the event of an emergency. Having a monitoring service can dramatically lower your home insurance rates.
Another great way to lower your home insurance rates is inquire about insuring other policies with your home insurance company. For example, if you insure your vehicles, motorcycle, boat, health insurance, etc., you could qualify for a discount for having multiple policies with the same insurance company.
Home Insurance Coverage
Home insurance companies and lending institutions normally require mortgage customers to purchase homeowners insurance. Do not depend on the coverage levels required by your mortgage lender. Those mandated levels are designed to protect the home itself, but not always your possessions. That’s why it is important to check with your home insurance company when shopping for home insurance quotes and rates to ensure that you have adequate coverage.
How to Save Money
There are easy ways to save money on your home insurance rates.
Shop around – searching of for home insurance quotes online is a great way to compare policies. Some websites enable you to fill out one form and you can receive multiple homeowners insurance quotes from submitting one form.
Raise your deductibles – the higher your deductible normally means the lower your monthly premiums will be.
Keep your credit report clean – many home owner’s insurance companies will base your insurance quote on your credit report rating. Higher credit scores could net lower home owner premiums.
Stay with the same insurance company – some home insurance companies will offer their customers special discounts for being a long-term policy holder.
Use one company for all of your insurance needs – you can receive deep discounts for using the same insurance company for multiple insurance policies. For example, if you use the same company for home and auto insurance you could qualify for a discount.
Don’t smoke – non-smokers could obtain lower home insurance rates because a percentage of house fires are caused from cigarettes.
Install a home security system – having a home security system could qualify you for a discount on your home owner’s insurance policy. Homes with security systems are less likely to become burglarized.
Ask for discounts – be sure to ask your insurance agent if there are any discounts you could qualify for.
Review your policy annually – your home insurance needs could change over time and it is important to review your policy regularly. Sometimes you may not need as much coverage and that could cause your premiums to go down.
Shop Around
Get home insurance quotes from several home insurance companies when shopping for home owners insurance. Remember, the lowest home insurance rate or quote does not always equal the best deal. Be sure to compare the coverage each home owners insurance policy offers, also, be sure to investigate that the home insurance company you are interested in has a good reputation in the industry.
Every home insurance quote could be different from each home insurance company, even from the same company. That’s why it is important for you to get several home insurance quotes before you make a decision. It is a good idea to go with a home insurance company that allows you to have the same home insurance rate forever, so you do not have to worry about your home insurance rates increasing.
An easy way to get several home insurance quotes fast is to jump online and browse different home insurance company websites. These home insurance companies have user friendly websites and include free quote systems that normally take about five to ten minutes to complete and often times you can compare several companies’ home insurance quotes.
In addition to obtaining several home insurance quotes quickly, you can educate yourself regarding the many different types of homeowners insurance policies out there and how much the home insurance rates should cost.